Ngaji Hikam dalam Memperkuat Pemahaman Agama Masyarakat Pamekasan di Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the teachings of the Hikam book by Ibn Atha'illah al-Sakandari on the changes in religious behavior of the community in Pamekasan, particularly at Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies involving santri (students), pesantren caretakers, and the surrounding community. The results show that the teaching of Hikam has a significant impact on improving individual spirituality, changing attitudes towards destiny, and strengthening the morals and social ethics of the community. The teachings in Hikam, such as tawakal (trust in God), ikhlas (sincerity), sabar (patience), and tawadhu (humility), change the community's perspective on life and their social relationships. Furthermore, these teachings also reinforce social values such as mutual cooperation and caring for others. Thus, the teaching of Hikam at Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar plays a role in shaping better and more harmonious religious behavior in the Pamekasan community